The Basics You Need

How Does an LLM Work?

Four concepts you need before the mechanism lessons: tokens, neural networks, training, probability distributions — and the anchor example that runs through Lessons 4–6.

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Learning Material

6 pages

Lesson 3 — The Basics You Need

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Understanding the Complex: How Does an LLM Work?


If you already know what a neural network is, what training means, and how probability distributions work, you can skim this lesson. Everything introduced here will come up again in Lessons 4–6.

For everyone else: this lesson gives you four concepts — and only four. Not a computer science textbook. Not a full introduction to machine learning. Just what the next three lessons need.


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