University · German Studies · History of the German Language and Language Change
Applying Historical Linguistics: Tracing a Word Through the Centuries
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A worked etymological case study tracing the German word Gift from its Proto-Germanic root and Old High German sense of 'giving, gift' through its Early New High German semantic narrowing to 'poison,' illustrating the methods historical linguists use to reconstruct word histories.
Inhaltsübersicht
- Method: How Historical Linguists Trace a Word's History
- From Proto-Germanic *gebaną to Old and Middle High German gift(e)
- The Early New High German Narrowing: How 'Gift' Became 'Poison'
- Gift Today: Modern Reflexes and What the Case Study Teaches
- References
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- Introduction to the History of German: From Indo-European to Old High German
- Early New High German and the Emergence of the Standard Language
- Middle High German: Grammar and Sound System
- New High German: Sound Change, Grammaticalization, and Lexical Change
- Case Studies in Sound Change: The High German Consonant Shift
- Language Policy, Language Cultivation, and Standardization
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